Posters in Rural Japan

Here are a couple of posters I thought were interesting that I took pictures of while I was in Imazu-cho in Shiga Prefecture visiting my wife’s family.

Defeat Poaching!

This first one shows the fairly low-ranked sumo wrestler 高見盛 (Takamisakari) endorsing a campaign against fish poaching. The large writing in the center approximately translates to “Defeat Poaching!”

This can be a problem in fishing communities, where fishermen leave traps for shrimp, mollusks, fish, etc. As long as you don’t get caught, it’s pretty easy to go right to where the traps are and help yourself. The real problem isn’t the occasional guy trying to get some cheap seafood, but competing fishermen that will raid the catches of other fishermen when times get tough. It’s easy to do, and it’s essentialy impossible to keep a trap from being raided.

So why is Takamisakari endorsing this campaign? I haven’t a clue. He isn’t a particularly good sumo wrestler, he’s currently only ranked komusubi. (The fourth rank from the top, and the lowest rank that can still participate in the grand sumo tournaments) He does have some popularity, or at least notoriety, due to his exuberant displays of energy before his matches. Maybe he’s from a fisherman’s family, or he just wan’t very expensive as a celebrity sponsor. If I researched it more I could probably find it out, but I’m too lazy.

Here is the other image.

national flag campaign poster

(Yes, I know you can see me in the reflection. The poster was behind a glass case, and I don’t exactly carry a polarizing filter with me.) I found this poster in a very small shrine about a minute walk from my wife’s home. The yellow text on the right reads, “Let’s fly the national flag on national holidays.” The black text in the center says “Now introducing a flag for family use. Price: 1,500 yen. (Pole and fittings included)” Finally the black text in the lower left hand corner translates to “Shinto Political Federation: Shiga Prefecture Headquarters”.

I find this very interesting, as this campaign is trying to promote Japanese nationalism by encouraging a practice that is fundamentally non-Japanese. During this trip I was only in Japan during one national holiday: Umi no hi.(Sea day) Despite this campaign (probably not an extremelly well-know campaign) I failed to see any national flags flown at any homes on this day. Of course it may have something to do with the fact that Umi no hi doesn’t really signify anything in particular, just that Japan needed a national holiday in July and needed to call it something, so they called it sea day, probably just because it’s summer and everyone loves to go to the beach in the summer. There may be more flags flown on more significant holidays, like the Emperor’s birthday or such, but I’m doubtful.

What I find most interesting is the group that published this poster, the Shinto Political Federation. This is the same group that had a meeting a few years ago which was attended by many prominent right-wing politicians, including the then Prime Minister Mori. It was at this same meeting that Mori made the infamous stament 「天皇を中心とした神の国」 (the nation with the Emperor at its heart in the land of deities) in May of 2000. This fiasco caused a big scandal that eventually led to Mori losing the Prime Ministership. It also led to gaijins residing in Japan making all sorts of jokes about Japan being “Kami no Kuni”.

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Back from Japan: Observations and Ruminations

Ryoko, myself, and our baby just returned from a month in Japan, visiting her family and such. There were some days when I didn’t have much to do and just sat around, but overall I had a really good time, as did my wife. She really needed this trip to be able to unwind a relax for a while.

This being my fifth trip to Japan, every time I go there and come back there are several differences that always catch me off guard, no matter how much I’m expecting it. There is of course the crowdedness of Japan, expecially Tokyo, that converses with the big open spaces here, and the fact that I’m a giant there while only moderately tall here. I’m pretty much used to both of those. What really catches me off guard every time is that Americans are fat. Really fat. Over half of the people I see look too fat to me, and a significant percenage of people are so freaking obese how in the world are you able to take a single step or fit into a chair or even keep your skeletal system from collapsing under the wieght!!! Maybe there is something to be said for places like southern California, where over half of the women have boob jobs and tummy tucks and are too tanned and wear too much makeup and everyone talks about how superficial they are and are way too preoccupied with appearance but at least they don’t look like a pod of whales that have re-adapted to life on land!

In Japan they just finished the summer Sumo tournament at Nagoya, where everyday they show all the matches on national TV. Sumo wrestlers are renouned for thier large size, but I regularly see people on the street here in the U.S. that would easily overweigh these giants. How is a human physically capable of being this corpulent as these Americans? It never ceases to amaze me.

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名前を決めた

娘は5月3日で産まれて、名前は「カリサ」と決めた。アメリカの出産証明書でもちろんローマ字だから、Karisaで書いてしかなくて漢字ではまだ決めていなかった。しかし、カリサちゃんが二重国籍を持てるように2ヶ月までに戸籍に入れなければならない。その届けをするためにカリサに使う漢字を決めなければならない。

僕の場合は漢字の意味をわかるけど、苗字に合わせてからの雰囲気がいいとかはまったくセンスがない。それは涼子の役割だ。今日そのことを話して「伽里紗」がいいと思ったけど、「鳥居」の涼子の氏名に合わせたらあまり気に入らないって。最近、日本政府がの何百の新しい漢字を名前に使うのは許したみたいけど、「癌」とか「呪」とか使わない限り僕は別に何の漢字でも平気だ。

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Stainless Steel Rat

I had some spare time to do some leisure reading the other day, so I read the first three books dealing with the adventures of the Stainless Steel Rat, a series of sci-fi adventure stories by Harry Harrison. There is nothing particlarly deep, thought-provoking, or even any cool science in them. Yet I found myself enjoying them, perhaps for that very same reason.

The plot is basic and simple. James DiGriz is an interplanetary super-thief: never been caught, never failed to get what he is after. But he finally does get caught by a covert branch of the government known only as “The Corps”, sort of an interplanetary black ops that doesn’t even officially exist. His punishment? He has to join and become a field agent.

Overall the character is kind of a sci-fi James Bond, with similar always-keep-your-coolness and narrow escapes. One big difference is that he is quite monogamous, at least after he gets married in the second book. I can’t say I have read much by Harry Harrison, (isn’t it a little strange that he has the same first name and last name?) so I don’t know if that has more to do with the author’s preferences, or if that’s just how he chose to characterize the main character of these books.

So I read the first three that were published together in “The Adventures of the Stainless Steel Rat”. I liked the first two, and have little to criticize without getting nitpicky. The third one though, I’ll warn you. It deals with time-travel. I don’t know that I’ve ever read any sci-fi story that dealt with time travel in any sort of way that seemed realistic, (And that doesn’t even count the physics of it. When the author does choose to go into it, it’s even worse than the unbelievability of the effect-cause paradox) and this was no exception. But it was still overall an interesting story, and I enjoyed it. These are the kind of books I would suggest to someone flying overseas, where you need several books that will keep you entertained.

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Travel Advisory…

Since my wife and I will be going back to Japan in June, mostly for the purpose of Ryoko’s family seeing their new granddaughter/neice, It means that we need a passport for our baby girl, Karisa. I first looked up the requirements and application form online at the U.S. Department of State. The application form is straightforward, and the amount of red tape we had to go through at the county offices was pleasantly small. The only complaint is that we had to pay an extra $60 for a total of $140 in order to get the passport within 2 weeks. Normally it takes up to 6 weeks, but we need her passport before that.

But later I took a closer look at the Department of State homepage. After the title and shortcut bar at the top, it has several headlines that are considered of top importance for U.S. citizens abroad. The first item concerns voting while overseas, but after that it has a Worldwide Caution Public Announcement, Middle-East and North Africa Public Announcement, East Africa Public Announcement, and then travel warnings to various countries including Lebanon, Iran, and Haiti. After looking through all the travel warnings and such, I have compiled and simplified the data so that any American can plan an international trip in relative safety:

1.) Do not go anywhere near the entire Fertile Crescent. This pretty much includes all of the Middle-East and Asia Minor.

2.) Do not go to any country that ends in -stan.

3. No Northern Africa, Eastern Africa, or Western Africa. In fact, just to be safe, avoid the entire continent. It’s just not worth the risk.

4.) Wherever you do go, try not to let on that you are American. This is impossible for your average American, who generally blend in like a killer-whale in a group of seals, both physically and culturally. Since only cosmopolitan Americans (all too often an oxymoron) could successfully pretend to be Europeans, your best bet is to claim to be a Canadian. This is easily accomlished by wearing a maple-leaf pin on your backpack or shirt. Unless you’re a Quebecois, even Americans and Canadians can’t really tell the difference.

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Update

Well, I’ve been too busy and then too lazy to write anything here for the past week or so. My wife Ryoko gave birth to a baby girl, Karisa, at 9:40 pm on Monday the 5th. Pretty much everything went fine, with no major complications or anything. I’d say she’s very cute, but I’m horribly subjective, and pretty much everyone thinks babies are cute anyway. I’ll even post a few pictures as soon as Mitch tells me what I need to do to upload files onto this thing.

Wtinessing my childs birth did bring some revelations that I wasn’t prepared for:
1) The moment they are born, babies are ugly. Hideously ugly. I thought my wife had given birth to an alien mutant purple monkey-Yoda. It’s only until an hour or so later when all the goo has been wiped off and the head has mostly gone back to it’s original shape that they start looking cute. And then after a week, they become really cute.
2) Becoming a parent does not give you any innate knowledge on how to be a parent. The hospital does give you some very useful booklets that I would summarize as “things that might happen to your baby that you don’t have to freak out over”, but other than that you’re mostly on your own. Thank goodness for friends and relatives that have been through this before and are very helpful with all sorts of tips and reccomendations.
3) New-born babies do one of 4 things, generally in sequence every 2 hours or so. Eat, sleep, poop, and cry. That’s it. No peek-a-boo or giggling. Since Ryoko has to feed her every couple of hours or so, that means she gets no more than 2 hours of sleep at a time. That’s a really difficult way to spend a couple of months. I’m trying to be helpful as a dad, by burping the baby, changing diapers, etc., but there isn’t a lot that I can do.

Still, it’s pretty neat being a dad and having your own child. We’ll she if she lives up to some of the steroetypes of ethnically mixed children: bright, beautiful, and cosmopolitan. It’s that second one that scares me. How will I react when she starts dating guys? Especially if the guy is a jerk-wad or a scumbucket. Maybe I’ll be conveniently polishing my sword collection when she introduces him to me. If I can act like a Bond villian, surely he won’t try anything with my daughter. (I can already see her rolling her eyes at me. “Dad, would you stop that? It’s so embarassing.”)

Another concern is how to raise our children multi-lingual. Probably the best way to ensure that they know Japanese is to always speak Japanese at home, at least while we are in the U.S. But that would be hard on my wife, who still doesn’t speak English well yet. Well, we still have a couple of years to think about what we will do.

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Where’s the Baby?

Well, Monday was Ryoko’s due date. It came, it went, and…. nothing. Now it’s Wednesday Friday, and she has yet to have anything but the occasional Braxton-Hicks contractions (evidently they’re lighter contractions that are just the body ‘warming up’ for what’s to come) but they are so light she hardly notices them most of the time. We went to the midwife today to get her checked out, and she’s only dilated 1 or 2 cm. Ryoko’s getting quite impatient to get the baby out of her. Understandable, I guess. Only that the actual process of getting the baby out doesn’t seem like it will be too much fun.

On the bright side, it’s one more day Ryoko and I can spend together before our lives are irrevocably changed (ominous music) FOREVER.

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名前を決めること

僕と涼子はあとまもなく長女を産むから、今までよく悩んでいたのは名前のことだ。二人は同じ国籍や母国語ではないから簡単に決めるのはないでしょう。綺麗だと思う日本の女性の名前はたくさんあるからべつに日本語の名前はかまわないし、それより産まれてから日本の司令官で日本国籍を手続きするつもりから少なくとも仮名で書ける名前は必要だ。しかし長くアメリカに住むことになるから、勿論アメリカで通じ安い名前も大切だと思う。

その条件に合わせる名前は多くないから、2人でよく考えた。「まり」、「まりや」、「なおみ」などは僕が考えたけど、そべては涼子に却下された。いろいろ考え続けたが、あまり2人も好ける名前は出来なかった。2ヵ月前までこの厳しい条件の複雑さにちょっとあきたから、「玉雯」(ユーエン)という中国語の名前にちょっと気に入れたけど、ほかの名前も考えている。

そして名前を決めても、漢字も考えなければならない。勿論平仮名か片仮名にできるけど、僕の考えで名前に漢字を付けるのは大切な深みがある。

いちよう僕と涼子も気に入れる名前を考えたけど、「産んだら変わるかも」と言うことでまだ発表してない。それでも好きな名前に意見を合わせてるのに、漢字はまだ決めてない。涼子によると、日本で名前を決めることに画数なども意味があるから(涼子は「わたしはべつにかまわないけど、両親に大切からそれも考えたほうがいい」って)いろいろ複雑だ。

まあ、産んだらどうしても決めなければならないから、そのときにみなにちゃんと発表する。

Update: My brother whined about not being able to read the Japanese on this post (someone actually read my blog! He even posted a comment!) so I thought I would summarize it for him. I was talking about the difficult in choosing a name for our daughter, because we want a name that goes well in English and Japanese without having to give an American first name and a Japanese middle name, and she would switch between what she’s known as depending on who is talking to her, etc.

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Liquid Armor – It’s not the Terminator, it’s rheology

I’m stealing a slashdot link here, but I thought this story was so cool I just had to post it. Besides, even if I posted a comment on slashdot, it would only be drowned and unnoticed among the flood of inane comments every post gets on slashdot. This way, my comments will instead be drowned among the thousands of inane personal blogs, like this one.

This new kind of armor uses an interesting property that chemical and mechanical (and perhaps civil) engineers learn when they study fluid mechanics. These kinds of fluids are called rheopectic, which is defined as fluids whose viscosity increases according to the rate of shear stress being applied. In other words, it will flow slowly, but if you try and make it flow quickly it will become thicker and more difficult to flow. A good practical example of this is the corn-starch-in-water that many of us played with as children. If you just hold it in your hands it will ooze through your fingers, but if you try and work it like clay or play-doh, it will get very hard, even to the point where it will crumble or even break in your hands.

In rheopectic fluids, the harder you try and disturb it, the harder the fluid will resist that flow. So in this liquid armor, when it is hit with an extremelly hard shear stress (i.e. a bullet, a knife, etc.) the harder it is hit, the harder it will become in turn. This liquid armor is quite an ingenious innovation, I hope it works as well as they are predicting.

The opposite of rheopectic fluids also exist, they are called thixotropic. A good example of this is latex paint: it gets thick as you leave it set out, but if you stir it for a few minutes it gets thin again. You also may be wondering what in the world rheology means. It basically means the study of the deformation and flow of matter. Pretty much the same thing as fluid mechanics, for all practical purposes. And in case you care, rheology in Japanese is 流体力学.

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What does it take to be a good sensei?

My older brother and I have studied a few martial arts over the years, and recently we were discussing why some martial arts flourish and others do not. One style that we both studied while we were in Oklahoma was Ryu Te(琉手), a somewhat obscure version of Okinawan Karate. Having seen Master Oyata (親田)demostrate his techniques at several seminars and summer camps, even to this day I still consider him to be one of the most technically proficient martial artists in the world. If that is so, then why is his style still quite obscure? Wouldn’t it be better known if he were that good?

I remarked that one advantage that Aikido, which we are both currently studying, has over Ryu Te is that Ueshiba was able to train many students to a very high level of proficiency before he passed away, so there was still a solid foundation after he was gone. Of course inevitably there has been branching and fractionation within Aikido ( The Ki Society, Seidokan, etc.) but they all still ‘pay homage’ to the world headquarters in Shinjuku, Tokyo, and acknowledge Moriteru Ueshiba, Morihei Ueshiba’s grandson, as the Doshu or heir. Having a centralized organization and clear succession has enabled Aikido to stay intact, instead of all the students forming their own organizations when the founder dies, as usually happens.

This kind of organization is something that I’m afraid Master Oyata lacks. He came to the U.S. in 1976, at the bequest of several of his top American students. He had had some kind of a falling-out with the board of directors at the dojo he had been training at, and so he decided to try his luck promoting his style in the U.S. He founded his organization and based his headquarters in Independance, MO. He attracted quite a bit of attention in the early 80’s when he was featured in Black Belt Magazine, mostly due to his specialty in striking pressure points to instantly render an opponent unconscious. Due to this notoriety he attracted a fairly large following, and his style flourished in the central states area. Through the next several decades (until the present) though, he seems to have been plagued by insubordinate students. All of his students that were the closest to him at some point did something to offend Master Oyata, and they summarily found themselves booted out of the organization. This even happened to his closest two students, Shiro Shintaku and Jonny Tanaka, during the 6 years that I studied Ryu Te. I suppose insubordination is something that a strict sensei has to deal with, but when you look through the years, what is the common thread? I don’t think it’s insubordinate disciples, but Master Oyata’s short temper. The problem is that when all of your most gifted students are gone, who is left to continue the organization for you after you pass away?

My brother summed up our conversation by saying that in order to promote your martial art well, you have to have 3 qualities. 1) Have superb technique. 2) Be a skilled teacher. 3) Have leadership qualities necessary to create a strong organization. It is this third quality that I fear Master Oyata may lack. Also I believe Aikido’s current widespread success is due to the fact that Ueshiba posessed all three of these traits. 1) Very few people doubt the effectiveness of Ueshiba’s technique. (It may have the steepest learning curve in the world, but once you master them they are quite effective) 2) Ueshiba’s students were all also very proficient and effective, and 3) The current stability of the International Aikido Federation shows Ueshiba’s ability to organize a stable, centralized body that would endure after he had passed away.

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